How To Take Care Of A Perm (step-by-step Guide)

So, you've taken the plunge and gotten a perm! That's fantastic! Whether you're rocking bouncy curls, loose waves, or a more textured look, a perm can be a real game-changer. It's a fun way to switch up your hairstyle, add volume, and potentially cut down on your daily styling time. Think of it as giving your hair a little vacation from heat styling! This guide is all about making sure your new curls or waves stay fabulous for as long as possible, with some easy-peasy steps.

Why bother with special care? Well, a perm involves a chemical process that alters your hair's structure. This means it needs a bit more TLC than your usual routine to keep it healthy, hydrated, and looking its best. For beginners to perms, this guide is your new best friend. It breaks down the process into simple, manageable steps so you don't feel overwhelmed. If you're a family member helping someone care for their perm, these tips will equip you to assist them. And for the hobbyists out there who love experimenting with hair, understanding perm aftercare is key to unlocking its full potential and exploring different styling options down the line.

The beauty of perm care is its adaptability. Do you have a classic spiral perm? Or maybe a more modern body wave? The core principles remain the same, but you might find variations in how often you need to deep condition or what specific products work best. For instance, someone with finer hair might opt for lighter, volumizing products, while someone with thicker, coarser hair might lean towards richer, more moisturizing treatments. Think of it like choosing the right tools for different jobs – the right products make all the difference.

Ready to dive in? Let's get started with some simple, practical tips:

1. The First Wash is Crucial: Your stylist likely advised you on when to wash your hair after the perm. Typically, it's best to wait at least 48-72 hours. This allows the perming solution to fully set. When you do wash, use a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner. Sulfates can strip your hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and frizz.
2. Gentle Washing Technique: When shampooing, focus on your scalp and let the lather gently cascade down the lengths of your hair. Avoid vigorous scrubbing. Instead, use your fingertips to massage your scalp. When conditioning, apply it from mid-length to the ends, avoiding the roots if you want to maintain volume. Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water – hot water can also be drying.
3. Towel Drying with Care: This is a big one! Never rub your perm with a regular towel. This roughs up the cuticle and causes frizz. Instead, gently squeeze out excess water and then use a microfiber towel or an old cotton t-shirt to blot and scrunch your curls.
4. Conditioning is Key: Permed hair tends to be drier, so regular conditioning is non-negotiable. Aim for a good conditioner every wash, and consider a deep conditioning treatment or hair mask once a week. Look for ingredients like shea butter, argan oil, or coconut oil.
5. Styling Smartly: When your hair is still damp, apply a curl-defining cream, mousse, or gel. Scrunch it into your hair to encourage curl formation. Avoid touching your hair too much as it dries, as this can disrupt the curl pattern. Air drying is great, or you can use a diffuser on a low heat setting to speed things up.
6. Nighttime Protection: To preserve your curls overnight, consider sleeping on a satin or silk pillowcase. You can also loosely tie your hair up in a high bun or ponytail with a silk scrunchie, or wear a satin bonnet.
7. Regular Trims: While it might seem counterintuitive, regular trims are essential. They help to remove any split ends and keep the shape of your perm looking its best.

Taking care of your perm doesn't have to be a chore. With these simple steps, you can keep your curls looking bouncy, defined, and healthy. Enjoy the ease and fun that comes with your fabulous new hair!