How To Score On A Dart Board (step-by-step Guide)

Alright, so you've got this dartboard hangin' on your wall, lookin' all mysterious and maybe a little intimidating. You've probably seen people just, like, nailing those tiny sections, and you're wondering, "How do they even do that?" Well, grab your favorite beverage, settle in, because we're gonna break down how to actually score on a dartboard. It's not rocket science, folks, but it does take a tiny bit of practice. And maybe a good sense of humor. Especially when you miss. Which you will. We all do.
Think of this as your friendly, no-pressure guide to not just throwing darts aimlessly, but actually making them count. We’re talking about understanding the board, figuring out your aim, and then, the sweet, sweet feeling of seeing those numbers add up. Ready to ditch the "darts for decoration" vibe and actually play the game?
First things first, let's get acquainted with our battlefield. This isn't just a big circle with numbers. Oh no, this is a finely tuned scoring machine! You've got your big, chunky numbers around the outside. Those are your basic points, pretty straightforward. But then… then there's the magic.
The Inner Workings of the Board
Okay, so look at those sections. You see those thin, wiggly lines? They divide the board into slices. Each slice is a number, right? Now, pay attention to the other rings. You’ve got a thin one on the outside, and a thin one closer to the center. These are your multipliers. They’re like the VIP sections of the dartboard.
The outer thin ring? That’s the double ring. Hit a number in here, and you get double the points for that number. So if you hit the 20 slice in the double ring, that’s not 20 points, oh no, that’s a whopping 40 points! Suddenly, that 20 looks a lot more appealing, doesn’t it?
Then, you’ve got the inner thin ring. This one’s even more exciting. This is the triple ring. Land your dart in here, and you get triple the points for that number. So, that 20 slice again? In the triple, it’s 20 times three. That’s 60 points! Boom! That’s a big chunk of your score right there. This is where the real action happens, my friends.
The Bullseye: The Heart of the Matter
And what about that bullseye in the middle? It’s usually a different color. You've got an outer ring and an inner circle. The outer ring of the bullseye is typically worth 25 points. Solid. But that tiny little inner circle? That’s the double bull, and it’s worth a sweet 50 points! It’s tough to hit, but oh-so-satisfying when you do. Think of it as the jackpot.
So, recap: basic number = face value. Outer thin ring = double. Inner thin ring = triple. Outer bull = 25. Inner bull = 50. See? Not so scary anymore, right? It's like learning a secret code.
The Stance: Setting Yourself Up for Success
Before you even think about throwing, let’s talk about how you stand. This is more important than you think. You don't want to be wobbly like a newborn giraffe, do you? Find your spot. There’s a line on the floor called the oche. That’s your throwing line. Stand behind it. Simple.
Your feet? A comfortable stance is key. Some people like to be side-on, like they’re about to bowl. Others prefer a more open stance. Experiment! Find what feels natural. You want to be balanced, solid. Imagine you're a tree, but a very determined, dart-throwing tree.

Your dominant eye is usually the one you want to aim with. Try closing one eye, then the other. Which one feels more natural for focusing on your target? That’s probably your aiming eye. Keep your throwing arm relaxed. Don't tense up like you're lifting weights. This is about finesse, not brute force. Unless you’re trying to intimidate your opponent, which is a whole other strategy, and frankly, not for today.
The Grip: Holding Your Weapon of Choice
Now, the darts themselves. How you hold them matters. There’s no single “right” way, but most people find a grip that feels comfortable and secure. Usually, it’s a few fingers around the barrel. Your thumb and index finger often form the base. Some people use their middle finger too. It’s like a little dart-holding hug.
You want a grip that allows for a smooth release. Too tight, and you’ll have a jerky throw. Too loose, and the dart might fly off in a direction you didn't intend. Imagine you’re holding a delicate butterfly. You don’t want to crush it, but you also don’t want it to escape, right? That’s the kind of controlled gentleness we’re aiming for.
The Throw: The Moment of Truth
Here we go! The actual throwing part. This is where it all comes together. Think of it as a smooth, fluid motion. You’re not just shoving the dart at the board. It’s a pendulum, almost.
Bring your arm back, keeping it steady. Your elbow should be at a comfortable angle. As you bring your arm forward, your wrist will naturally flick. That flick is important! It gives the dart its spin and helps it fly straight. Don’t overthink it. It’s a natural motion. Like snapping a towel, but with less aggression and more precision.
Your eyes should be locked on your target. Focus. Imagine a laser beam coming from your aiming eye, through the dart, and straight to where you want it to go. Visualize the dart landing exactly where you intend.
And then, release. Follow through with your arm. Don't stop the motion as soon as the dart leaves your hand. Keep your arm moving forward a bit. This helps with accuracy and consistency. Think of it as a graceful dance move. A very short, very precise dance move.

Choosing Your Target: Where to Aim
Okay, so you know how to throw. But where should you be throwing? This is where the scoring really kicks in. For beginners, I’d say focus on the 20. Why the 20? Because it’s the biggest number on the board, and it’s usually a good, accessible target. Aiming for the triple 20 is the ultimate goal, but even hitting the single 20 is a solid start.
As you get more comfortable, you can start aiming for other sections. The 19 is also a decent-sized number. The 18. These are your bread and butter. Don't be too intimidated by the smaller numbers yet. We’re building a foundation here!
If you’re playing a specific game like ‘01 (like 501 or 301), the goal is to get your score down to exactly zero. This is where hitting those doubles and triples becomes crucial. You need to finish on a double. So, if you have 40 points left, you need to hit the double 20. If you have 32 points left, you need the double 16. This is why aiming for those doubles is so important.
Practicing Your Aim: The Key to Improvement
You’re not going to be hitting triples on your first try, and that’s 100% okay. Seriously, nobody expects you to. The key is practice. Lots and lots of practice. Grab a friend, or just throw on your own. The more you throw, the more your muscle memory will develop.
Try setting mini-goals for yourself. Maybe for the first session, just aim for the single 20. Don't worry about anything else. Just get as many darts in the 20 as you can. Then, next time, try to hit the triple 20 once. Then twice. Small, achievable goals are the best.
Don’t get discouraged by bad throws. Everyone has them. You’ll have throws that go way off. You’ll have darts that bounce out. It happens. Laugh it off! It’s part of the fun. The goal is to learn from those throws and adjust.
Consider practicing specific shots. If you’re playing ‘01, practice finishing on doubles. Throwing at the double 20, the double 16, the double 10. Get comfortable hitting those. It’ll make a huge difference when it comes time to actually win a game.

Keeping Score: The Nitty-Gritty
So, you’ve thrown your three darts. Now what? Time to tally up! This is where knowing the board really comes in handy. Let’s say you threw one dart in the single 20, one in the triple 10, and one in the single 5.
Single 20 = 20 points. Triple 10 = 10 x 3 = 30 points. Single 5 = 5 points.
Add them up: 20 + 30 + 5 = 55 points. Easy peasy, right?
If you’re playing a game where you’re counting up, you just add that to your existing score. If you’re playing ‘01, you subtract that from your starting score (like 501). This is why you need to be careful. Going over your target score in ‘01 is a “bust,” and you lose that turn. So, if you need 32 and you hit a 20, you can’t then hit a 15. That would be 35, which is over. You’d have to hit a 12 and a 20, or a 16 and a 16. See? It gets strategic!
Keep a pen and paper handy, or use a scoreboard if you have one. It’s important to keep track accurately. Nobody likes a scorekeeper who’s “rounding up” the misses.
Common Beginner Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)
Let’s talk about the usual suspects. First off, gripping too tightly. I know I mentioned it, but it’s worth repeating. Relax that hand! A death grip is not your friend.
Second, jerky throws. It’s all about that smooth motion. Think of a pendulum. Back, forward, release. Not yank, flinch, hope for the best.

Third, not following through. Your arm needs to continue its motion after the dart leaves your hand. It’s like finishing a sentence. You don’t just stop mid-word.
Fourth, and this is a big one: not practicing enough. You wouldn't expect to be a concert pianist after one lesson, would you? Darts are the same. Dedicate a little time, and you’ll see results.
And finally, getting frustrated too easily. This is supposed to be fun! If you’re getting mad every time a dart goes astray, you’re missing the point. Celebrate the good throws, learn from the bad ones, and keep that positive attitude. A happy thrower is a better thrower. Scientifically proven. Probably.
Your First Game: Putting It All Together
So, you’ve got the hang of the board, you’ve got a decent throw, and you know how to count. What now? Time for your first real game! A super simple one to start with is just playing for points. See who can get the highest score after, say, 10 rounds (that’s 30 darts).
Or, if you’re feeling brave, dive into a game of 501. You start at 501 points and try to get down to zero. Remember, you have to finish on a double. This is where strategy really comes into play. You’ll learn to aim for specific doubles as your score gets lower.
Don’t worry about winning your first game. Seriously. Focus on playing, on enjoying the process, and on learning. The wins will come. And when they do, oh boy, the feeling is fantastic!
So there you have it. A crash course in dartboard scoring. It’s a journey, not a destination. Keep practicing, keep having fun, and before you know it, you’ll be the one making those incredible shots that others marvel at. Now go forth and conquer that dartboard!
