How To Make All The Portals In Minecraft

Hey there, fellow Minecraft adventurer! Ever gazed at the swirling vortex of a portal and thought, "Man, I wish I could hop into another dimension whenever I please"? Well, guess what? You totally can! Minecraft is like a giant sandbox, and the portals are your super-cool express tickets to different worlds. Today, we're diving headfirst – hopefully not literally, unless you're trying for a speedrun – into the awesome world of making all the portals in Minecraft. Get ready to explore, because it's going to be a blast!
We're not just talking about the Nether portal, oh no. We're going to unlock the secrets to the End portal too. Think of me as your friendly neighborhood portal guide, here to make sure you don't get lost in the procedural wilderness of crafting. And don't worry, we'll keep it super simple, like building with dirt blocks. No complicated redstone contraptions or ancient arcane rituals needed… unless you want to add those later, you crazy builder, you!
The OG: The Nether Portal – Your Gateway to Fire and… More Fire!
Alright, first up, the classic. The Nether portal. This bad boy is your first taste of dimensional travel, and it’s surprisingly easy to build once you know what you’re doing. Think of it as the appetizer before the main course of interdimensional awesomeness.
So, what do you need for this fiery fiesta? Two things, my friends: Obsidian and a way to light it. Easy peasy, right? Well, the obsidian part is where things get a little bit… melty.
Gathering Your Obsidian: The Magma Tango
Obsidian. It’s that super-tough, dark purple block that looks like it’s been through a lava bath and emerged… well, still looking like it’s been through a lava bath. And that’s pretty much what happens!
To get obsidian, you need to be brave. Like, really brave. You’ll need to find some lava. Lots of it. You can find lava pools in caves, deep underground, or even on the surface in some biomes. Don't fall in. Seriously. Unless you have some serious fire resistance potions or a very sturdy stack of blocks to bridge over it.
Once you find lava, you need water. Lots of water. When water meets lava, boom – you get obsidian! It’s a magical, fiery, watery dance of creation. You can pour water buckets over lava sources to create obsidian. This takes patience, my friends. Imagine being a lava chef, carefully drizzling water to get that perfect obsidian glaze.
Now, here's a crucial little detail: you can't mine obsidian with just any old pickaxe. You need at least a diamond pickaxe. If you try to mine it with iron or stone, you’ll just be… well, sad. And the obsidian will stay put, laughing at your inadequate tools. So, make sure you’ve got your diamond gear ready for this mining mission.
How much obsidian do you need? The standard Nether portal is 4 blocks wide and 5 blocks tall, but the actual frame only requires 10 blocks. You can get away with a little less by strategically placing blocks, but for a classic, robust portal, aim for at least 10. Think of it as building a sturdy doorway, not a flimsy screen door. We want to impress the Nether, not confuse it.
Building the Frame: Obsidian Origami
Once you’ve wrangled your obsidian, it’s time to build the portal frame. It's basically a rectangle. A very important, dimension-hopping rectangle.

The most common and easiest way to build it is a 4x5 rectangle. That means 4 blocks wide and 5 blocks tall. However, you don’t need the corner blocks! They’re just… there for show, really. So, you can make a frame with 10 blocks: two on the bottom, two on top, and three on each side. Imagine making a picture frame, but this picture frame leads to a world of creepy crawlies and… more lava.
So, place your 10 obsidian blocks in a rectangle shape. Make sure the opening in the middle is 2 blocks wide and 3 blocks tall. This is the magic window, the swirling vortex of destiny!
Lighting the Way: Your Portal Igniter
You’ve got your obsidian masterpiece. Now, how do you actually activate it? With fire, of course! Minecraft loves fire. It's like the game's favorite spicy seasoning.
You have a few options here:
- Flint and Steel: This is the most common and reliable way. To craft flint and steel, you need one flint and one iron ingot. Flint is found by mining gravel. Iron ingots are smelted from iron ore. Combine them in your crafting table, and voila – instant fire starter! Right-click on the inside of the obsidian frame with your flint and steel, and watch the magic happen.
- Fire Charge: If you’re feeling fancy, you can craft a fire charge using gunpowder, blaze powder, and coal or charcoal. It works the same way as flint and steel, but it’s a bit more effort to get. Good for when you want to impress your friends with your resourcefulness.
- Fire spread: In some rare cases, if there's enough flammable material near the portal frame, fire can spread to the obsidian and activate it. This is less reliable and a bit more dangerous, so I wouldn’t recommend it for your first portal build. We’re going for easy and fun, not "hope and a prayer."
Once you ignite it, the portal will fill with a swirling purple mist. Step in, and you'll be whisked away to the Nether! Just try not to stand too close when you light it. Nobody likes a burnt avatar. Or a burnt Minecraft friend, for that matter.
The Grand Finale: The End Portal – Facing the Ender Dragon!
Now, let’s talk about the other major portal. The End portal. This is the big leagues, folks. This is where you go to confront the ultimate boss of the Overworld: the Ender Dragon. It’s a bit of a journey, so buckle up!
Unlike the Nether portal, which you can build yourself with some effort, the End portal is something you find. It’s a naturally generated structure. Think of it as a hidden treasure that you need to hunt down. No crafting here, just pure exploration and a bit of detective work.

Finding the Stronghold: The Quest for the End Portal Room
The End portal is located within a stronghold. Strongholds are massive underground structures, scattered randomly throughout your world. They're like ancient libraries or forgotten fortresses, filled with loot, mobs, and, of course, the portal room.
But how do you find a stronghold? This is where your trusty Eyes of Ender come into play. These little glowing orbs are your compass to the underworld (well, underground world in this case).
Crafting Eyes of Ender: Eyes on the Prize
To craft an Eye of Ender, you need two things: Ender Pearls and Blaze Powder.
Ender Pearls: These are dropped by Endermen. You know, those tall, skinny, creepy guys who get angry if you look at them directly? Yeah, them. They’re found in the Overworld, especially at night, and also in the Nether. Be careful when fighting them – they can teleport away, making them tricky opponents. It's like playing tag with a ghost who throws pearls.
Blaze Powder: This comes from Blaze Rods, which you get by defeating Blazes in Nether Fortresses. So, yes, you have to venture into the Nether first to get the ingredients to find the portal to the End. It's a bit of a roundabout way, but that’s Minecraft for you – always a quest!
Once you have Ender Pearls and Blaze Powder, combine them in your crafting table. You'll need quite a few Eyes of Ender, so be prepared for some serious Enderman hunting and Blaze battling. Aim for at least 12-15 to be safe, though you might need more for actual activation.
Throwing the Eyes: Following the Glow
Now you have your Eyes of Ender. It’s time to play treasure hunter!
Go out into the Overworld, find an open space, and right-click to throw an Eye of Ender. It will float up into the air and fly in the direction of the nearest stronghold. Pay attention! It will only go so far before it falls back to the ground (or shatters, so be prepared to lose some!).

Follow the direction the Eye flies. Keep throwing them every so often as you travel. The Eyes will start to fly more downwards as you get closer to the stronghold. Eventually, they'll start to fly directly into the ground. That's your cue! You’ve found the spot. Time to dig!
Digging down from where the Eyes point will eventually lead you to the stronghold. Be careful as you dig, though. You don’t want to accidentally drop into a mob-filled cavern or a pool of lava. Patience and careful mining are key.
Locating the Portal Room: Navigating the Labyrinth
Once you're in the stronghold, it’s a maze. Seriously, these things are designed to get you lost. They have libraries, prisons, pathways, and all sorts of spooky rooms.
Your goal is to find the portal room. It's usually a distinctive room with a staircase leading down to it, and the End portal itself will be suspended over a lava pool in the center.
Explore carefully. Look for the tell-tale signs of the portal room. Sometimes, you’ll hear the distinctive sounds of Endermen or the echoing of your footsteps in large chambers. It’s like being a dungeon crawler, but with more pickaxes and fewer spooky ghosts… well, mostly.
Activating the End Portal: The Final Piece of the Puzzle
You’ve found it! The End portal frame. It’s a structure made of 12 End Portal Frame blocks. Each of these blocks has a slot in it.
But here’s the catch: only some of these slots will have an Eye of Ender already in them. You need to fill the remaining empty slots with your own Eyes of Ender.

Carefully place your Eyes of Ender into the empty frames. You’ll need one Eye of Ender for each empty slot. Again, this is why it’s good to have a few extra. It’s like completing a jigsaw puzzle of epic proportions!
Once all 12 frame blocks have an Eye of Ender in them, the portal will activate, filling with a starry, black void. Congratulations! You've officially unlocked the path to the End!
Now, a word of caution: activating the End portal is a commitment. Once you step in, you're pretty much committed to facing the Ender Dragon. Make sure you’re well-equipped with good armor, weapons, food, and maybe a few extra Ender Pearls for quick escapes. And for goodness sake, don’t forget your bow and arrows!
Beyond the Basics: Are There Other Portals?
So, what about other portals? Well, in the vanilla (that’s the standard, un-modded) version of Minecraft, the Nether and the End are your main portal destinations. But the beauty of Minecraft is its incredible modding community!
If you’re feeling adventurous, you can install mods that add all sorts of new dimensions and portals. Want to visit a sky dimension? A magical forest? A world made of candy? There’s probably a mod for that! These mods often introduce new crafting recipes and challenges to access their unique portals. It’s like unlocking secret levels in a video game, but the levels are entire worlds!
But for now, mastering the Nether and the End is a fantastic achievement. They offer unique challenges, resources, and experiences that are core to the Minecraft adventure. Think of them as the main quests before you dive into the super-optional side quests of modded gameplay.
Your Portal to Adventure Awaits!
There you have it! You've learned how to summon the fiery gates to the Nether and how to hunt down the mystical portal to the End. It might seem like a lot at first, but with a little practice and a dash of courage, you’ll be a portal-making pro in no time.
Remember, Minecraft is all about exploration and creativity. These portals are your tools to unlock even more of that amazing world. So, gather your obsidian, craft those Eyes of Ender, and step through the swirling vortex. Your next great adventure is just a portal away. Go forth and explore, you magnificent block-builder!
